Tuesday, December 3, 2013

A Reflection

This is how my lesson on exploring non-fiction went...

Re-Purposing Technology Lesson Plan – Final Refleciton
CEP 800: Teaching School Subject Matter with Technology


Exploring Non-Fiction and Other Informational Media Sources
Teacher: Erika Rochow
Content Area: English Language Arts
Technology: Time for Kids Online Interactive Issues
Grade Level: 2nd
Length of Lesson: 30 Minutes


Description:
My lesson was an exploratory lesson on non-fiction texts using the Time for Kids Online, interactive editions. The purpose was to show students how to find information on a topic using multiple forms of media. I did not make changes to the lesson since posting it in module 5.


Implementation:
I implemented this lesson during an intervention period that I run with my teaching partners. We mix the students up from the 3 classrooms and pull them into different groups. Half of the students go into the computer lab and half of the students stay back in different groups to do close readings of non-fiction texts in small groups. After 30 minutes we switch, the students in the computer lab go to small group close readings the other half go into the computer lab.
The students are second graders from 3 different classrooms. The students have a wide range of reading levels and there are many who struggle. The lesson itself went really well. The students were highly engaged and they seemed eager to explore the different forms of media within the article I chose for them. They worked through the article with little difficulty because of the tools that the technology offers.
This was the first time the students had been in the computer lab this year so the main difficulties were getting logged onto the website. Their computer skills are limited and they have a hard time following multiple directions. Once they were logged in and working through the article, it was easier to help them with the icons and tools that they were using because the issues came up at different times.


Reflection
The students met my learning goals for this particular lesson quite well. I'm still wondering if they will be able to apply what they have learned to other experiences with non-fiction, but for this lesson, they did well demonstrating their mastery of the goals that were set for them. For this lesson, I had three learning goals related to non-fiction reading. One goal was that students will be able to identify the main topic and retells key details in a non-fiction text. Students will also be able to connect and describe individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text. Finally, students will be able to determine meaning of vocabulary phrases relative to topics or subjects. I was confident in my assumptions about their knowledge. I thought the lesson would engage and support this group of students in a meaningful way.

During my lesson, the technology that was used allowed students to independently access more complex content than they otherwise would have been able to on their own. Videos, Audio, Pop Up Screens help them gather and understand information. A constraint of this technology is that it can only be viewed using certain web browsers. Learning took place through exploration. The students could navigate the article and the media as they wished with minimal direction from me besides teaching them how to use the different tools. Constructivism was present in this lesson because the students were integrating new knowledge with their existing knowledge. The lesson was hands on and experiential, allowing the students to develop the knowledge that was presented on their own and make connections. There was not evidence of behaviorism in this lesson but I'm hoping they develop and condition their skills in order to apply them to other experiences with non-fiction.


Non-fiction reading is being pushed in curriculum across the district. This lesson works as a partner to support the 6 shifts of the common core. Hence, the lesson supplements the ELA curriculum for my district and because it is non-fiction at a second grade level, it also supplements the science and social studies curriculum. In terms of non-fiction reading; the lesson also enhances a student's ability to navigate text with the features that the technology offers. The main difference among the learners involved in this lesson is reading ability. Many of these students are at risk readers and this lesson supported them fully by offering the content in different reading levels and also by providing different media forms and audio as sources of information. Teachers who are interested in this lesson and in using technology like this need to be aware that the technology offered by Time for Kids is only supported on the Google Chrome and Safari browsers. This particular piece of the puzzle caused some issues when preparing to teach the lesson because I had to go to administration to see if I could download the browser software. It can serve as an independent, a small group, or a whole class teaching experience if the supported browsers are available.
The students had guiding questions to think about as they explored the article online. At the end of their active engagement we has a class discussion that focused on those questions. Before we switched groups during the block, the students applied what they learned on a non-fiction blurb. They were to search for the main topic and mark it as well as other main ideas in the non-fiction piece.



Technology plays a huge role in this lesson. The advantages of the Time for Kids technology are that it offers learning experiences on many topics that all learners can access. The audio piece is very helpful for students who struggle or who are just below grade level in reading. Another advantage is that the technology offers non-fiction experiences at different grade levels. I expected students to understand that they can gather information about a topic from more than just one source. I also wanted them to use it in order to understand that they have access to content that is more complex than what they are used to. The students were really excited about using this technology. They were excited to explore. This was their first time in the school's brand new computer lab, no one had to share a computer, and they all got their very own set of headphones which made the experience all the more real and fun for them to jump into. Students were making sense of the content because they were having fun with the technology. Allowing students this young to explore content the way that the Time for Kids website allows is engaging and meaningful for them. They were able to explore and collect new information on their own terms and make sense of it with guiding questions and they liked it. The technology made reading fun for students who usually view reading as hard and impossible. They were able to make sense of the content with the technology because the technology made the content make sense.